Variable Speed Drill Presses That Handle Any Material
For most home shops, the WEN 4214 is the top pick because it offers a wide speed range and a sturdy cast iron table at a reasonable cost. Its main limitation is a smaller 12 inch swing, which may not suit large projects. If you need more capacity, consider the JET JDP-17 or the Shop Fox W1667.
A variable-speed drill press lets you dial in the exact RPM for wood, metal, or plastics, which is essential for clean holes and longer bit life. Unlike fixed-speed models, these machines give you the flexibility to switch materials without changing belts.
We looked at models from budget-friendly to professional grade. Owners report that the best ones have sturdy construction, accurate depth stops, and smooth speed changes. Here are seven that stand out.
Our top picks
WEN 4214 10-Inch Variable Speed Drill Press
The WEN 4214 is a compact benchtop drill press that delivers a lot of value. It has a 5 amp motor that produces speeds from 500 to 3100 RPM. The 10 inch swing and 3.2 inch spindle travel handle most small to medium projects. Its laser guide helps with alignment. The cast iron base and table keep it stable.
Pros
- Laser guide for accuracy
- Wide speed range
- Sturdy cast iron construction
Cons
- Smaller swing limits large workpieces
- Depth stop can be finicky
DEWALT 13-Inch Variable Speed Drill Press, 5-Amp, 3/4 HP (DP1300)
The DEWALT DP1300 is a benchtop model with a 3/4 HP motor and a two speed range system that gives 12 different speeds from 250 to 3600 RPM. It has a large aluminum base and table for support. The rack and pinion table adjustment makes it easy to move. The built in work light and laser enhance visibility.
Pros
- High torque at low speeds
- Rack and pinion table adjustment
- Integrated light and laser
Cons
- Heavier than some benchtop models
- Chuck key can be lost easily
JET JDP-17 17-Inch Floor Drill Press with Variable Speed
The JET JDP-17 is a heavy duty floor drill press with a 1 HP motor and variable speed from 250 to 3600 RPM. It has a 17 inch swing and 5 inch spindle travel. The cast iron table tilts 45 degrees both ways. The laser and work light come standard. Owners appreciate its smooth operation and minimal vibration.
Pros
- Powerful motor
- Large capacity
- Low vibration
Cons
- Expensive
- Heavy and requires assembly
Shop Fox W1667 16-Inch Variable Speed Drill Press
The Shop Fox W1667 is a floor model designed for metalworking. It has a 1 HP motor and variable speed from 200 to 2000 RPM, giving high torque at low speeds. The 16 inch swing and 4 inch spindle travel accommodate many projects. The tilting table and laser make alignment easy. It features a solid cast iron body.
Pros
- High torque at low RPM
- Dual voltage motor
- Tilting table
Cons
- Speed range limited on the high end
- Chuck change requires extra tools
Grizzly Industrial G7947 15-Inch Variable Speed Drill Press
The Grizzly G7947 is a floor drill press with a 1 HP motor and variable speed from 300 to 3400 RPM. It has a 15 inch swing and 4 inch spindle travel. The 12 speed settings let you match speed to material. Its tilting table and built in work light are useful. The design is robust and reliable.
Pros
- Wide speed range
- Adjustable table
- Good value for the price
Cons
- Assembly takes time
- Some users report belt tension issues
Delta 18-900L 18-Inch Laser Drill Press
The Delta 18-900L is a heavy duty floor drill press with a 2 HP motor and variable speed from 250 to 3000 RPM. It offers an 18 inch swing and 6 inch spindle travel, making it ideal for large pieces. The laser guide and LED light aid accuracy. The cast iron construction reduces vibration.
Pros
- Powerful motor
- Large spindle travel
- Precision laser
Cons
- Very heavy
- Premium price
SKIL 3320-01 10-Inch Variable Speed Drill Press
The SKIL 3320-01 is a basic benchtop drill press that covers the essentials. It has a 3.2 amp motor with variable speed from 600 to 3100 RPM. The 10 inch swing and 2.6 inch spindle travel suit small jobs. The tilting table and depth stop are easy to use. It is lightweight and portable.
Pros
- Low cost
- Lightweight
- Easy speed adjustment
Cons
- Less powerful motor
- Limited spindle travel
How to pick the right one
How they stack up
| # | Model | Motor | Best for | Score | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | WEN 4214 10-Inch Variable Speed Drill Press | 5 amps, 1/2 HP | Budget-friendly benchtop drilling | 9.4 | Check price |
| 2 | DEWALT 13-Inch Variable Speed Drill Press, 5-Amp, 3/4 HP (DP1300) | 5 amp, 3/4 HP | Portable benchtop drilling with precision | 9.2 | Check price |
| 3 | JET JDP-17 17-Inch Floor Drill Press with Variable Speed | 1 HP, 115V | Large floor-standing projects | 9.1 | Check price |
| 4 | Shop Fox W1667 16-Inch Variable Speed Drill Press | 1 HP, 110V/220V | Metalworking with high torque | 9.0 | Check price |
| 5 | Grizzly Industrial G7947 15-Inch Variable Speed Drill Press | 1 HP, 110V | Shops needing a versatile workhorse | 8.9 | Check price |
| 6 | Delta 18-900L 18-Inch Laser Drill Press | 2 HP, 115V | Maximum capacity and precision | 8.8 | Check price |
| 7 | SKIL 3320-01 10-Inch Variable Speed Drill Press | 3.2 amp | Simple and affordable benchtop drilling | 8.0 | Check price |
Questions worth asking
What is the difference between variable speed and step pulley drill presses?
Variable speed models use an electronic control to change the motor speed continuously, while step pulley models require manually moving a belt to different pulleys. Variable speed is more convenient, but step pulley models may deliver more torque at low speeds.
Can a variable speed drill press drill metal?
Yes. You need to set the speed low (around 500 to 1000 RPM) and use the correct drill bit. Some models have high torque at low speeds, making them suitable for metal.
What is the best speed for drilling wood?
For wood, speeds between 1000 and 3000 RPM are common. Smaller bits can go faster, while larger bits should be slower to prevent burning.
How often do I need to change belts on a variable speed drill press?
Some variable speed models also have belt steps to provide two or three speed ranges. You may need to change the belt when switching between very low and very high speeds. Others are fully electronic and require no belt changes.
What is a chuck capacity and why does it matter?
Chuck capacity is the maximum shank diameter the chuck can hold, commonly 1/2 inch or 5/8 inch. A larger capacity accepts bigger bits, making the drill press more versatile.
Are benchtop drill presses as good as floor models?
Benchtop models are less powerful and have smaller swing, but they are portable and save space. Floor models are more stable and can handle larger workpieces. Choose based on your space and typical projects.
Do I need a laser guide on a drill press?
A laser guide helps align the drill bit with your mark, but it is not essential. Many users find it helpful for repetitive work. If you prefer a budget model, you can use center punches or layout lines instead.
How do I maintain a variable speed drill press?
Keep the table and column clean, lubricate the chuck and quill occasionally, and check the belt tension if applicable. Also, remove metal shavings and sawdust regularly.
What safety precautions should I take when using a drill press?
Always clamp small workpieces, wear safety glasses, and avoid loose clothing. Do not adjust the chuck while the machine is running. Use the correct speed for the material and bit size.
Can I use a drill press for routing or sanding?
Drill presses are not designed for routing or sanding. The side forces can damage the machine and cause unsafe operation. Use dedicated tools for those tasks.
The bottom line
If you want the best combination of performance and value, choose the WEN 4214. It offers a solid speed range and build quality for a modest investment. For serious metalworkers or large projects, invest in the Shop Fox W1667 for its high torque and larger capacity.
Jake Monroe
Jake worked as a residential contractor for over a decade before shifting to full-time writing. He evaluates power tools, hand tools and workshop gear through the lens of someone who has actually used them on job sites, not just read the box.
